Tianshou/tianshou/env/gym_wrappers.py

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from typing import Any, SupportsFloat
import gymnasium as gym
import numpy as np
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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from packaging import version
class ContinuousToDiscrete(gym.ActionWrapper):
"""Gym environment wrapper to take discrete action in a continuous environment.
:param gym.Env env: gym environment with continuous action space.
Remove kwargs in policy init (#950) Closes #947 This removes all kwargs from all policy constructors. While doing that, I also improved several names and added a whole lot of TODOs. ## Functional changes: 1. Added possibility to pass None as `critic2` and `critic2_optim`. In fact, the default behavior then should cover the absolute majority of cases 2. Added a function called `clone_optimizer` as a temporary measure to support passing `critic2_optim=None` ## Breaking changes: 1. `action_space` is no longer optional. In fact, it already was non-optional, as there was a ValueError in BasePolicy.init. So now several examples were fixed to reflect that 2. `reward_normalization` removed from DDPG and children. It was never allowed to pass it as `True` there, an error would have been raised in `compute_n_step_reward`. Now I removed it from the interface 3. renamed `critic1` and similar to `critic`, in order to have uniform interfaces. Note that the `critic` in DDPG was optional for the sole reason that child classes used `critic1`. I removed this optionality (DDPG can't do anything with `critic=None`) 4. Several renamings of fields (mostly private to public, so backwards compatible) ## Additional changes: 1. Removed type and default declaration from docstring. This kind of duplication is really not necessary 2. Policy constructors are now only called using named arguments, not a fragile mixture of positional and named as before 5. Minor beautifications in typing and code 6. Generally shortened docstrings and made them uniform across all policies (hopefully) ## Comment: With these changes, several problems in tianshou's inheritance hierarchy become more apparent. I tried highlighting them for future work. --------- Co-authored-by: Dominik Jain <d.jain@appliedai.de>
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:param action_per_dim: number of discrete actions in each dimension
of the action space.
"""
def __init__(self, env: gym.Env, action_per_dim: int | list[int]) -> None:
super().__init__(env)
assert isinstance(env.action_space, gym.spaces.Box)
low, high = env.action_space.low, env.action_space.high
if isinstance(action_per_dim, int):
action_per_dim = [action_per_dim] * env.action_space.shape[0]
assert len(action_per_dim) == env.action_space.shape[0]
self.action_space = gym.spaces.MultiDiscrete(action_per_dim)
self.mesh = np.array(
[np.linspace(lo, hi, a) for lo, hi, a in zip(low, high, action_per_dim, strict=True)],
dtype=object,
)
def action(self, act: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: # type: ignore
# modify act
assert len(act.shape) <= 2, f"Unknown action format with shape {act.shape}."
if len(act.shape) == 1:
return np.array([self.mesh[i][a] for i, a in enumerate(act)])
return np.array([[self.mesh[i][a] for i, a in enumerate(a_)] for a_ in act])
class MultiDiscreteToDiscrete(gym.ActionWrapper):
"""Gym environment wrapper to take discrete action in multidiscrete environment.
:param gym.Env env: gym environment with multidiscrete action space.
"""
def __init__(self, env: gym.Env) -> None:
super().__init__(env)
assert isinstance(env.action_space, gym.spaces.MultiDiscrete)
nvec = env.action_space.nvec
assert nvec.ndim == 1
self.bases = np.ones_like(nvec)
for i in range(1, len(self.bases)):
self.bases[i] = self.bases[i - 1] * nvec[-i]
self.action_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(np.prod(nvec))
def action(self, act: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray: # type: ignore
converted_act = []
for b in np.flip(self.bases):
converted_act.append(act // b)
act = act % b
return np.array(converted_act).transpose()
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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class TruncatedAsTerminated(gym.Wrapper):
"""A wrapper that set ``terminated = terminated or truncated`` for ``step()``.
It's intended to use with ``gym.wrappers.TimeLimit``.
:param gym.Env env: gym environment.
"""
def __init__(self, env: gym.Env):
super().__init__(env)
if not version.parse(gym.__version__) >= version.parse("0.26.0"):
raise OSError(
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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f"TruncatedAsTerminated is not applicable with gym version \
{gym.__version__}",
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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)
def step(self, act: np.ndarray) -> tuple[Any, SupportsFloat, bool, bool, dict[str, Any]]:
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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observation, reward, terminated, truncated, info = super().step(act)
terminated = terminated or truncated
Hindsight Experience Replay as a replay buffer (#753) ## implementation I implemented HER solely as a replay buffer. It is done by temporarily directly re-writing transitions storage (`self._meta`) during the `sample_indices()` call. The original transitions are cached and will be restored at the beginning of the next sampling or when other methods is called. This will make sure that. for example, n-step return calculation can be done without altering the policy. There is also a problem with the original indices sampling. The sampled indices are not guaranteed to be from different episodes. So I decided to perform re-writing based on the episode. This guarantees that the sampled transitions from the same episode will have the same re-written goal. This also make the re-writing ratio calculation slightly differ from the paper, but it won't be too different if there are many episodes in the buffer. In the current commit, HER replay buffer only support 'future' strategy and online sampling. This is the best of HER in term of performance and memory efficiency. I also add a few more convenient replay buffers (`HERVectorReplayBuffer`, `HERReplayBufferManager`), test env (`MyGoalEnv`), gym wrapper (`TruncatedAsTerminated`), unit tests, and a simple example (examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ## verification I have added unit tests for almost everything I have implemented. HER replay buffer was also tested using DDPG on [`FetchReach-v3` env](https://github.com/Farama-Foundation/Gymnasium-Robotics). I used default DDPG parameters from mujoco example and didn't tune anything further to get this good result! (train script: examples/offline/fetch_her_ddpg.py). ![Screen Shot 2022-10-02 at 19 22 53](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/42699114/193454066-0dd0c65c-fd5f-4587-8912-b441d39de88a.png)
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return observation, reward, terminated, truncated, info