diff --git a/tianshou/highlevel/experiment.py b/tianshou/highlevel/experiment.py
index 70c7be7..0ef81a3 100644
--- a/tianshou/highlevel/experiment.py
+++ b/tianshou/highlevel/experiment.py
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ class ExperimentConfig:
     in this directory based on the run's experiment name"""
     persistence_enabled: bool = True
     """Whether persistence is enabled, allowing files to be stored"""
+    policy_persistence_mode: PolicyPersistence.Mode = PolicyPersistence.Mode.POLICY
+    """Controls the way in which the policy is persisted"""
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -220,7 +222,11 @@ class Experiment(ToStringMixin):
 
             # initialize persistence
             additional_persistence = PersistenceGroup(*envs.persistence, enabled=use_persistence)
-            policy_persistence = PolicyPersistence(additional_persistence, enabled=use_persistence)
+            policy_persistence = PolicyPersistence(
+                additional_persistence,
+                enabled=use_persistence,
+                mode=self.config.policy_persistence_mode,
+            )
             if use_persistence:
                 log.info(f"Persistence directory: {os.path.abspath(persistence_dir)}")
                 self.save(persistence_dir)
diff --git a/tianshou/highlevel/persistence.py b/tianshou/highlevel/persistence.py
index 951ca08..686a26c 100644
--- a/tianshou/highlevel/persistence.py
+++ b/tianshou/highlevel/persistence.py
@@ -57,29 +57,63 @@ class PersistenceGroup(Persistence):
 
 
 class PolicyPersistence:
-    FILENAME = "policy.dat"
+    """Handles persistence of the policy."""
 
-    def __init__(self, additional_persistence: Persistence | None = None, enabled: bool = True):
+    class Mode(Enum):
+        POLICY_STATE_DICT = "policy_state_dict"
+        """Persist only the policy's state dictionary"""
+        POLICY = "policy"
+        """Persist the entire policy. This is larger but has the advantage of the policy being loadable
+        without requiring an environment to be instantiated.
+        It has the potential disadvantage that upon breaking code changes in the policy implementation
+        (e.g. renamed/moved class), it will no longer be loadable.
+        """
+
+        def get_filename(self) -> str:
+            return self.value + ".pt"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        additional_persistence: Persistence | None = None,
+        enabled: bool = True,
+        mode: Mode = Mode.POLICY,
+    ):
         """:param additional_persistence: a persistence instance which is to be invoked whenever
             this object is used to persist/restore data
         :param enabled: whether persistence is enabled (restoration is always enabled)
+        :param mode: the persistence mode
         """
         self.additional_persistence = additional_persistence
         self.enabled = enabled
+        self.mode = mode
 
     def persist(self, policy: torch.nn.Module, world: World) -> None:
         if not self.enabled:
             return
-        path = world.persist_path(self.FILENAME)
-        log.info(f"Saving policy in {path}")
-        torch.save(policy.state_dict(), path)
+        path = world.persist_path(self.mode.get_filename())
+        match self.mode:
+            case self.Mode.POLICY_STATE_DICT:
+                log.info(f"Saving policy state dictionary in {path}")
+                torch.save(policy.state_dict(), path)
+            case self.Mode.POLICY:
+                log.info(f"Saving policy object in {path}")
+                torch.save(policy, path)
+            case _:
+                raise NotImplementedError
         if self.additional_persistence is not None:
             self.additional_persistence.persist(PersistEvent.PERSIST_POLICY, world)
 
     def restore(self, policy: torch.nn.Module, world: World, device: "TDevice") -> None:
-        path = world.restore_path(self.FILENAME)
+        path = world.restore_path(self.mode.get_filename())
         log.info(f"Restoring policy from {path}")
-        state_dict = torch.load(path, map_location=device)
+        match self.mode:
+            case self.Mode.POLICY_STATE_DICT:
+                state_dict = torch.load(path, map_location=device)
+            case self.Mode.POLICY:
+                loaded_policy: torch.nn.Module = torch.load(path, map_location=device)
+                state_dict = loaded_policy.state_dict()
+            case _:
+                raise NotImplementedError
         policy.load_state_dict(state_dict)
         if self.additional_persistence is not None:
             self.additional_persistence.restore(RestoreEvent.RESTORE_POLICY, world)