diff --git a/dreamer4/dreamer4.py b/dreamer4/dreamer4.py
index e2e6e37..b058962 100644
--- a/dreamer4/dreamer4.py
+++ b/dreamer4/dreamer4.py
@@ -281,34 +281,49 @@ class GoldenGateRoPENd(Module):
 
         theta = reduce(freqs * positions, 'h n f p -> h n f', 'sum')
 
-        return theta
+        return cat((theta, theta), dim = -1)
+
+class Rotary1D(Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dim_head,
+        theta = 10000.
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (theta ** (arange(0, dim_head, 2).float() / dim_head))
+        self.register_buffer('inv_freq', inv_freq)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        seq_len
+    ):
+        device, dtype = self.inv_freq.device, self.inv_freq.dtype
+
+        t = torch.arange(seq_len, device = device).type(dtype)
+        freqs = einsum(t, self.inv_freq, 'i, j -> i j')
+
+        return cat((freqs, freqs), dim = -1)
+
 
 def apply_rotations(
-    theta, # (h n f)
-    qk
+    rotations, # (h n d) | (n d)
+    t          # (b h n d)
 ):
-    rotary_heads = theta.shape[0]
-    heads, dtype = qk.shape[1], qk
+    heads, dtype = t.shape[1], t.dtype
+    t = t.float()
 
     # handle gqa for rotary
 
-    if heads < rotary_heads:
+    if rotations.ndim > 2 and heads < rotations.shape[0]:
         assert divisible_by(heads, rotary_heads)
         groups = heads // rotary_heads
-        theta = repeat(theta, 'h ... -> (h g) ...', g = groups)
+        rotations = repeat(rotations, 'h ... -> (h g) ...', g = groups)
 
-    x, y = rearrange(qk.float(), '... (split d) -> split ... d', split = 2) # (b, h, n, f)
+    x1, x2 = t.chunk(2, dim = -1)
+    rotated_half_t = cat((-x2, x1), dim = -1)
 
-    # apply rotations
-
-    cos_theta = torch.cos(theta)
-    sin_theta = torch.sin(theta)
-
-    x_out = x * cos_theta - y * sin_theta
-    y_out = x * sin_theta + y * cos_theta
-
-    out = rearrange([x_out, y_out], 'split ... d -> ... (split d)')
-    return out.type_as(dtype)
+    rotated = t * rotations.cos() + rotated_half_t * rotations.sin()
+    return rotated.type(dtype)
 
 # multi-head rmsnorm
 
@@ -862,9 +877,9 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
         pred_orig_latent = True,   # directly predicting the original x0 data yield better results, rather than velocity (x-space vs v-space)
         time_block_every = 4,      # every 4th block is time
         attn_kwargs: dict = dict(
-            dim_head = 64,
             heads = 8,
         ),
+        attn_dim_head = 64,
         attn_softclamp_value = 50.,
         ff_kwargs: dict = dict(),
         loss_weight_fn: Callable = ramp_weight,
@@ -908,6 +923,10 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
 
         self.attn_softclamp_value = attn_softclamp_value
 
+        # time rotary embedding
+
+        self.time_rotary = Rotary1D(attn_dim_head)
+
         # transformer
 
         layers = []
@@ -925,7 +944,7 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
             layers.append(ModuleList([
                 rearrange_to_attend,
                 rearrange_from_attend,
-                Attention(dim = dim, **attn_kwargs),
+                Attention(dim = dim, dim_head = attn_dim_head, **attn_kwargs),
                 SwiGLUFeedforward(dim = dim, **ff_kwargs)
             ]))
 
@@ -964,6 +983,8 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
 
             latents = self.video_tokenizer.tokenize(video)
 
+        time = latents.shape[1]
+
         # flow related
 
         assert not (exists(signal_levels) ^ exists(step_sizes))
@@ -1025,6 +1046,10 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
 
         time_attend = partial(naive_attend, causal = True, **attend_kwargs)
 
+        # rotary
+
+        rotary_pos_emb = self.time_rotary(time)
+
         # attention
 
         for (pre_attn_rearrange, post_attn_rearrange, attn, ff), layer_is_time in zip(self.layers, self.is_time):
@@ -1035,9 +1060,11 @@ class DynamicsModel(Module):
 
             attend_fn = time_attend if layer_is_time else space_attend
 
+            layer_rotary_pos_emb = rotary_pos_emb if layer_is_time else None
+
             # attention layer
 
-            tokens = attn(tokens, attend_fn = attend_fn) + tokens
+            tokens = attn(tokens, rotary_pos_emb = layer_rotary_pos_emb, attend_fn = attend_fn) + tokens
 
             tokens = post_attn_rearrange(tokens)