Check for inner radius of tube == 0 to avoid NaN in pressure drop
calculation
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@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ public abstract class TubeCalc extends RocketComponentCalc {
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private final double diameter;
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private final double length;
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protected double refArea;
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protected final double innerArea;
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private final double totalArea;
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private final double frontalArea;
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public TubeCalc(RocketComponent component) {
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super(component);
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@ -19,27 +21,37 @@ public abstract class TubeCalc extends RocketComponentCalc {
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length = tube.getLength();
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diameter = 2 * tube.getInnerRadius();
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refArea = Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(tube.getInnerRadius());
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innerArea = Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(tube.getInnerRadius());
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totalArea = Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(tube.getOuterRadius());
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frontalArea = totalArea - innerArea;
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}
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@Override
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public double calculatePressureCD(FlightConditions conditions,
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double stagnationCD, double baseCD, WarningSet warnings) {
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// calculation of pressure drop through pipe from "Atlas Copco Air Compendium", 1975,
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// quoted as equation 14 in Carello, Ivanov, and Mazza, "Pressure drop in pipe
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// lines for compressed air: comparison between experimental and theoretical analysis",
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// Transactions on Engineering Sciences vol 18, ISSN 1743-35331998, 1998.
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// Volume flow rate
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final double Q = conditions.getVelocity() * refArea;
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// pressure drop
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final double deltap = 1.6 * Math.pow(Q, 1.85) * length /
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(Math.pow(diameter, 5) * conditions.getAtmosphericConditions().getPressure());
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// Need to check for tube inner area 0 in case of rockets using launch lugs with
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// an inner radius of 0 to emulate rail buttons (or just weird rockets, of course)
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final double deltap;
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if (innerArea > MathUtil.EPSILON) {
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// calculation of pressure drop through pipe from "Atlas Copco Air Compendium",
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// 1975, quoted as equation 14 in Carello, Ivanov, and Mazza, "Pressure drop
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// in pipe lines for compressed air: comparison between experimental and
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// theoretical analysis", Transactions on Engineering Sciences vol 18,
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// ISSN 1743-35331998, 1998.
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// Volume flow rate
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final double Q = conditions.getVelocity() * innerArea;
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// pressure drop
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deltap = 1.6 * Math.pow(Q, 1.85) * length /
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(Math.pow(diameter, 5) * conditions.getAtmosphericConditions().getPressure());
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} else {
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deltap = 0.0;
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}
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// convert to CD and return
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return deltap * refArea / conditions.getRefArea();
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return (deltap * innerArea + stagnationCD * frontalArea) / conditions.getRefArea();
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}
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}
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@ -114,15 +114,15 @@ public class TubeFinSetCalc extends TubeCalc {
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// area of disk passing through tube fin centers
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final double tubeDiskArea = Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(bodyRadius + tubes.getOuterRadius());
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// half of combined area of tube fin interiors.
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final double tubeInnerArea = tubes.getFinCount() * Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(tubes.getInnerRadius()) / 2.0;
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// half of combined area of tube fin exteriors. Deliberately using the outer radius here since we
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// calculate pressure drag from the tube walls in TubeCalc
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final double tubeOuterArea = tubes.getFinCount() * Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(tubes.getOuterRadius()) / 2.0;
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// body tube area
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final double bodyTubeArea = Math.PI * MathUtil.pow2(bodyRadius);
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// area of an interstice
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intersticeArea = (tubeDiskArea - tubeInnerArea - bodyTubeArea) / tubes.getFinCount();
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log.debug("interstice area " + intersticeArea);
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intersticeArea = (tubeDiskArea - tubeOuterArea - bodyTubeArea) / tubes.getFinCount();
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thickness = fin.getThickness();
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finCount = 3 * fin.getFinCount();
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